Early Detection

Knowing when to act can save a child's life.

______________________________________________________

Symptoms last more than a few days

A stomach lump or swelling is noticed

Your child seems unwell without a clear reason

Your instincts tell you something isn’t right

When Should I Act?

______________________________________________________

What Happens Next?

Early-stage detection leads to simpler

treatment and better outcomes for children.

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Step 3: Referral if Needed

If concerns remain, a specialist may need to be involved for further evaluation.

Step 1: See a Doctor

Share symptoms clearly and mention concerns about abdominal swelling.

Step 2: Simple Tests

Early detection may involve basic exams, blood tests, or imaging.

Acting early can

change a child’s journey

______________________________________________________

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How Stage at Diagnosis Can Affect Outcomes

The stage at which Wilms tumor is diagnosed plays a major role in the outcomes.

OVERVIEW: 5-YEAR SURVIVAL RATES

Earlier stages are generally associated with better outcomes and less aggressive treatment.

Stage I

Cancer is limited

to one kidney

75-80%

Stage II

Cancer has

spread nearby

80-85%

Stage III

Cancer remains in the abdomen

50-70%

Stage IV

Cancer has spread to lungs or other organs

30-45%

Stage V

Both kidneys

are affected

65-70%

______________________________________________________

Early Detection

Knowing when to act can saves lives.

___________________________

When Should I Act?

You should act if:

Your instincts say something isn’t right

Your child seems unwell without a reason

A stomach lump or swelling is noticed

Symptoms last more than a few days

___________________________

___________________________

Early-stage detection leads to simpler treatment and much better outcomes.

What Happens Next?

Step 3: Referral if Needed

If concerns remain, a specialist may be needed for further evaluation.

Step 1: See a Doctor

Share symptoms clearly and mention concerns about abdominal swelling.

Step 2: Simple Tests

Early detection may involve basic exams, blood tests, or imaging.

___________________________

Stage at diagnosis plays a major role in outcomes.

How Stage at Diagnosis

Can Affect Outcomes

Earlier stages are generally associated with

better outcomes and less aggressive treatment.

Stage I

Cancer is limited

to one kidney

75-80%

Stage II

Cancer has

spread nearby

80-85%

Stage III

Cancer remains in the abdomen

50-70%

Stage IV

Cancer has spread to lungs or other organs

30-45%

Stage V

Both kidneys are affected

65-70%

OVERVIEW: 5-YEAR SURVIVAL RATES

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Acting early can

change a child’s journey

___________________________

© Wilms Cancer Foundation (WCF). All Rights Reserved. All content within this WebApp™, including text, images, graphics, and educational materials, is protected by copyright and may not be reproduced or distributed without prior written permission, except where permitted by law. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Reliance on the information contained within this WebApp™ is at your own discretion.



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