Early Detection
Knowing when to act can save a child's life.
______________________________________________________
Symptoms last more than a few days
A stomach lump or swelling is noticed
Your child seems unwell without a clear reason
Your instincts tell you something isn’t right
When Should I Act?
______________________________________________________
What Happens Next?
Early-stage detection leads to simpler
treatment and better outcomes for children.
______________________________________________________
Step 3: Referral if Needed
If concerns remain, a specialist may need to be involved for further evaluation.
Step 1: See a Doctor
Share symptoms clearly and mention concerns about abdominal swelling.
Step 2: Simple Tests
Early detection may involve basic exams, blood tests, or imaging.

Acting early can
change a child’s journey
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
How Stage at Diagnosis Can Affect Outcomes
The stage at which Wilms tumor is diagnosed plays a major role in the outcomes.
OVERVIEW: 5-YEAR SURVIVAL RATES
Earlier stages are generally associated with better outcomes and less aggressive treatment.
Stage I
Cancer is limited
to one kidney
75-80%
Stage II
Cancer has
spread nearby
80-85%
Stage III
Cancer remains in the abdomen
50-70%
Stage IV
Cancer has spread to lungs or other organs
30-45%
Stage V
Both kidneys
are affected
65-70%
______________________________________________________
Early Detection
Knowing when to act can saves lives.
___________________________
When Should I Act?
You should act if:
Your instincts say something isn’t right
Your child seems unwell without a reason
A stomach lump or swelling is noticed
Symptoms last more than a few days
___________________________
___________________________
Early-stage detection leads to simpler treatment and much better outcomes.
What Happens Next?
Step 3: Referral if Needed
If concerns remain, a specialist may be needed for further evaluation.
Step 1: See a Doctor
Share symptoms clearly and mention concerns about abdominal swelling.
Step 2: Simple Tests
Early detection may involve basic exams, blood tests, or imaging.
___________________________
Stage at diagnosis plays a major role in outcomes.
How Stage at Diagnosis
Can Affect Outcomes
Earlier stages are generally associated with
better outcomes and less aggressive treatment.
Stage I
Cancer is limited
to one kidney
75-80%
Stage II
Cancer has
spread nearby
80-85%
Stage III
Cancer remains in the abdomen
50-70%
Stage IV
Cancer has spread to lungs or other organs
30-45%
Stage V
Both kidneys are affected
65-70%
OVERVIEW: 5-YEAR SURVIVAL RATES
Scroll to View

Acting early can
change a child’s journey
___________________________
© Wilms Cancer Foundation (WCF). All Rights Reserved. All content within this WebApp™, including text, images, graphics, and educational materials, is protected by copyright and may not be reproduced or distributed without prior written permission, except where permitted by law. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Reliance on the information contained within this WebApp™ is at your own discretion.

